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What Is a Cost Centre?

Getting Started

What is a cost centre?

How cost centres work in Jobpac and why they are the core unit for managing project budgets and costs.

Overview

In Jobpac, a cost centre is the core unit for managing project budgets and costs. It combines a cost code and a cost type to describe both what the work is and what kind of cost it is.

Cost codes and cost types

A cost centre is made up of two parts:

Cost code Identifies a specific part of the work breakdown structure, such as a section of the project or a type of activity.
Cost type Identifies the nature of the cost, such as labour, materials, subcontract or plant.

For example, one cost centre may represent subcontract costs for demolition, while another represents materials for the same demolition work.

What you do at cost centre level

Jobpac tracks most project controls at the cost centre level. For each cost centre you can:

  • Set and review budgets
  • Record commitments from purchase orders and subcontracts
  • Record actual costs from invoices, payroll and journals
  • Calculate incurred and accrued costs
  • Update forecasts and measure performance against budget

This level of detail helps you understand not just how much a project costs, but exactly where and on what type of resource the money is being spent.

Why cost centres are important

  • They link the project's work breakdown structure to financial information.
  • They provide a consistent place to compare budget, committed, actual and forecast costs.
  • They support detailed analysis of performance by work type and resource type.

When cost centres are set up and used consistently, they give project managers and finance teams a clear, shared view of where the project budget is going.

Cost centres and reporting

Many Jobpac reports use cost centres as the main level of detail. Cost reports can show:

βœ“ Budget and actual cost by cost centre
βœ“ Committed cost and remaining budget by cost centre
βœ“ Forecast final cost and expected gain or loss for each cost centre
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